But this is the register of adult males only, and as there were women and children also ezr 8. Many years later, the army from persia defeated the army from babylon. Despite their best attempts, israels leaders are unable to bring about the fulfillment of the prophetic hopes, and so the story ends waiting for god to heal the hearts of his people and send the messianic kingdom. God gave jacob the name israel when he promised to make jacob s descendants god s special people genesis 32. Aside from esther, ezra and nehemiah are the only historical books of the postexilic period, and are of great importance for a reconstruction of the history of postexilic jewry. Ezra 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The greater part of this book, though it bears the name of ezra, tells of the pioneers who came back from exile to jerusalem a whole lifetime before him.
Celebrated the dedication of this house of god with joy. According to this book, ezra was the messenger for gods prophecies. List of those returning with ezra 114 preparations for the journey 1530 departure from babylon and arrival in jerusalem 36 9. Ezra took courage and acted on the kings order because, as he said, the hand of the lord my god was upon me ezra 7. Recommit to him your trust, your love, and your obedience. The book is historically set in the time of the persians, back in the fifth century bce. Book of ezra matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Ezra free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible.
Most of the families who returned from exile were originally from judah. What the bible teaches a very brief commentary with some useful spiritual applications, which sees the return at the commencement of ezra as a picture of the sixteenth century reformation, and the evils at the end of the book as typical of the union of church and state which did so much harm to the true testimony in later centuries. Williamson is one of the best in the word biblical commentary series. At one time, however, ezra and nehemiah followed 1 and 2 chronicles and were generally considered to be the work of one and the same author known as the chronicler. Ezra with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Commentary on ezra 1 by matthew henry blue letter bible.
Ezra the scribe has been considered author of the book for ages. Book of ezra overview insight for living ministries. Babylon was a long way from their own country, called judah. The king of babylon ordered most jews to live in babylon. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ezra. From its contents we especially learn, that every good work will meet with opposition from enemies, and be hurt by the misconduct of friends. Commentary on the book of ezra by matthew henry old.
Ezra overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Introduction to the book of ezra background of the book theme ezra and nehemiah give the historical accounts of the return of the jews from babylonian captivity. Top 5 commentaries on the books of ezra and nehemiah. The book of ezra teaching outline for the book of ezra david malick. Ezra overview james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. The tradition is that the prophet ezra wrote the book of ezra. More than just a commentary or sermon illustration book, the posb brings together sermon points, life application, supporting scripture, as well as fullyresearched and engaging commentary all on one page, along with the actual text. There is a lot of prophetic language, obviously meant to give the book authenticity. Ezra 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on.
The book of ezra is the historical record of gods people returning to jerusalem after the. By the end of the book, israel had renewed its covenant with god and had begun acting in obedience to him. Not much is said here about the trip from babylon to jerusalem or the preparations for it. One concerning passage mentioned in 2 esdras notes that god appeared to ezra in a bush and commanded him to restore the law. The history of this book is the accomplishment of jeremiahs prophecy concerning the return of the jews out of babylon at the end of seventy years, and a type of. This bible commentary on ezra is from college press and it is only for your personal use. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. The proclamation of cyrus for the rebuilding of the temple. Author the inspired author is generally believed to be ezra.
The holy bible book 15 ezra kjv dramatized audio duration. Ezra 16, book of esther, ezra 710, book of nehemiah. With penetrating insight and judicious selections from pertinent commentators and theologians from the past and present, this commentary on a fascinating epoch of the redemption story speaks richly to the needs of our souls. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The jews started to build a temple house of god in jerusalem.
His leadership proved crucial to the jews spiritual advancement. What follows is an an organized and curated list of content. Ezra 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. But the people who lived near them did not want the jews back in the land. Study ezra using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. This commentary has been through advanced checking. This ezra went up from babylon with the kings consent and commission.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. And he was a ready scribe in the law of moses he is called a scribe, as buxtorf observes in his tiberias, not from writing and describing, but from declaring and explicating those things that are contained in the scripture. Intermarriage in israel 14 ezras prayer of confession 515 10. Ezra also contains one of the great intercessory prayers of the bible ezra 9.
There was a previous celebration, many years before at the founding of this second temple ezra 3. You can find the best commentary on ezranehemiah for you using the tools on the right side. The book is comprised of an approximately 80year time frame in which ezra reveals that god has fulfilled his promise to cause the jews to return to jerusalem cf. An initial group returned to jerusalem with sheshbazzar, the prince of judah 1. His discussion on the sources of these books, the date of writing, the chronological order of ezra and nehemiah, as well as several other issues, is thorough and. The return to the promised land ezra part of the series. Not all the jews returned to judah, but some did return. Feb 17, 2016 ezra 110 the bible from 30,000 feet skip heitzig flight ezr01 duration. He allowed the king of babylon and his army to defeat them. Click here for an exhaustive list of content on ezra. The last four books of the hebrew canon are ezra, nehemiah, and 1 and 2 chronicles, in that order. A selection of the best commentaries and bible study resources on the book of ezra. The book of ezranehemiah tells the story of israels return to jerusalem to rebuild their lives and renew the covenant.
Read ezra commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. He returned to jerusalem with the second group of jews returning from captivity in ezra 7 around 458 bc. These 94 books were the jewish old testament and 70 other works. However, sometimes ezra calls them the people of israel. The two became separated with the first printed rabbinic bibles of the early 16th century, following late medieval latin christian tradition. In obedience, ezra calls five scribes and begins to dictate the law. They assigned the priests to their divisions and the levites to their divisions, over the service of god in jerusalem, as it is written in the book of moses. The events in ezra are set in jerusalem and the surrounding area. The oldest manuscripts of the septuagint the prechristian greek translation of the ot also treat ezra and nehemiah as one book. Ezra commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Ezra 710 picks up the story more than sixty years later, when ezra led the second group of exiles to israel 458 bc. Daniel represented the line or family of ithamar, aarons younger son, and gave his name to a house see nehemiah 10. Read and study ezra, including book summary, with the versebyverse bible commentary.
The books of ezra and nehemiah are the key literary sources for the period of the restoration, the formation of the jewish religious community after the babylonian captivity. The prophets haggai and zechariah also played important roles in encouraging the people of judah and their leaders zerubbabel, the. The revival began with the reading of the word of god by ezra. Composed in hebrew and aramaic, its subject is the return to zion following the close. Ezra commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible. The family of phinehas son of eleazar, son of aaron is represented by gershom. The book could not have been completed earlier than about 450 bc the date of the events recorded in 10. For the first of eight times in the books of ezra and nehemiah, mention is made of gods hand being on ezra and nehemiah ezra 7. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible.
The history of this book is the accomplishment of jeremiahs prophecy concerning the return of the jews out of babylon. Since the text and audio content provided by blb represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not. Download this ezra bible commentary by chapter with the links below or download a single file that contains the commentary on ezra, nehemiah and esther. Aside from esther, ezra and nehemiah are the only historical books of the postexilic period, and are of great importance for a. An introduction to the books of ezra nehemiah an argument of the books of ezra nehemiah selected bibliography of the books of ezra and nehemiah j. This language of gods hand being upon someone is a favorite of ezra, where it appears six times out of eight times in the whole bible ezra 7. If we compare the last verses of 2 chronicles chap. Cyrus made a decree giving the jewish exiles in his empire the right to return to jerusalem and rebuild the temple in 538 b. The book of ezra in the bible tells us that the king of persia allowed the jews to return to their own land. The book of ezra the name ezra meaning help therefore is the sequence to the chronicles in regard to history and in regard to contents. Best commentaries and books on ezra logos bible software. The book of ezra nehemiah tells the story of israels return to jerusalem to rebuild their lives and renew the covenant.
Now in the first year of cyrus king of persia, that the word of the lord by the mouth of jeremiah might be fulfilled, the lord stirred up the spirit of cyrus king of persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying. The unique outline format makes this wealth of material extremely. The greater part of this book, though it bears the name of ezra, tells of the. Jul 17, 2016 the holy bible book 15 ezra kjv dramatized audio duration.
David guzik commentary on ezra 1, where cyrus, king of persia, makes a decree. Ezra records the events relating to the first two groups, and discusses especially the rebuilding of the temple. The introductory material itself is worth the cost of the book. Take time today to acknowledge gods sovereignty and mercy in your life. Ezra 110 the bible from 30,000 feet skip heitzig flight ezr01 duration. Also, ezra was probably the writer of 1 and 2 chronicles and psalm 119 the longest chapter in the bible. It is interesting to note that once ezra appears on the scene in chapter 7, the author of the book of ezra switches from writing in the third person to first person. You can find the best commentary on ezra nehemiah for you using the tools on the right side. Ezranehemiah the bible project videos the bible app. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of ezra in easy english.
It is also noticeable that ezra s list mentions 494 persons not recognized in nehemiahs list, and nehemiahs list mentions 1,765 not recognised in ezra s list. This is why the author uses the first person singular from chap. Ezra comes to jerusalem 110 artaxerxes letter to ezra 1126 ezra praises jehovah 27, 28 8. The proclamation which cyrus, king of persia, issued out for the release of all the jews that he found. Study the bible online using commentary on ezra and more. The proclamation which cyrus, king of persia, issued out for the release of all the jews that he found captives in babylon, and the building of their temple in jerusalem.
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