Page1 for selective weed control in turf including residential, commercial and institutional lawns, athletic fields, commercial sod farms, golf courses fairways and roughs, and other non. Desmodium species synonyms, desmodium species pronunciation, desmodium species translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium species. Demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium spp. Ecosystem damage as a result of mining activity is very harmful to the environment. Cover crop is a special plant to protect the soil from threats such as erosion damage and to improve soil physical and chemical properties. Ipni does not have information on what are currently accepted names and what are taxonomic i. Simultaneously, the intercrop, legumes in the desmodium genus, produce repellent volatile chemicals that push away the stemborer moths. Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract ticktrefoil. The research data is analyzed with statistics to observe the effect of its. For more multimedia, look at desmodium on wikimedia commons. Pdf droughttolerant desmodium species effectively suppress.
Genetic relationships among accessions of four species of. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium. Variation in digestibility among and within desmodium spp. Desmodium species and associated biochemical traits for. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick. Midwest, desmodium cuspidatum has been identified as an indicator species for frequently burned oak savannas and open oak woodlands. That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or. However, few legumes appeared on plots upon which broomsedge andropogon spp. Some accounts report that the species is native in florida and texas green et al. Of the 23 species prevalent in africa, striga hermonthica scro phulariaceae. Primarily southern, but as far north as michigan, new york, and connecticut.
Agronomy journal abstract legume contributions to yields. Agronomy journal abstract legume contributions to yields and compositions of desmodium spp. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The license permits any user to download, print out. In association with a maize crop, silverleaf desmodium may help in controlling striga hermonthica, a deleterious parasitic weed of maize, due to an allelopathic action labrada, 2003. Index of technical and common names in spanish and english. While other species in this genus produce leaves that are clearly alternate, nakedflowered tick trefoil produces its leaves in pseudowhorls. Nakedflowered tick trefoil is usually easy to identify because, unlike other desmodium spp. Droughttolerant desmodium species effectively suppress parasitic. Dry open hillsides, slopes, utility cuts, mixed graminoids and forbs, usually with other species of desmodium, a habitat threatened by succession, development, overenthuastic. Combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by maize desmodium spp. Le desmodium est une plante africaine qui a des proprietes tres similaires a celles du chardonmarie europeen. One of the strategy repairing the condition of postmining land is to use legume cover crops, one type of legume cover crops is desmodium spp. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice.
Diversity arbuscular mychorrizal fungi from desmodium spp. Option 1 exdoc endorsement no 889 1 soybean cyst nematode heterodera glycines is not known to occur in australia, 2 the parent plants were inspected during the growing season and found free from beet bacterial wilt corynebacterium flaccumfaciens, american common blight xanthomonas campestris pv. Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. Desmodium species definition of desmodium species by the. Two species of vascular plants are documented as new to alabama. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Understory vegetation composition and abundance in relation.
There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum spreads into forest margins and along creeks where it trails over shrubs and groundcovers, but it does not climb into trees. Previous studies had shown the value of intercropping maize with desmodium uncinatum in the control of both pests. Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and the protective effect of a hydro alcoholic extract of desmodium adscendens da on liver hepg2 and kidney llcpk1 cells. Pdf free download best answers sbi bank statement pdf download howto internet gta 4 cheats pc full list pdf download howto gta grand theft auto. The intercrop, legumes in the desmodium genus silverleaf, d. Kuiaha desmodium desmodium intortum conservation plant.
Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with. Silverleaf desmodium is considered a weed in australia and hawaii because it can outcompete native species awc, 2011. Pdf threats on native flora and fauna by invasive plant species represent. Legumes and their use summary legumes and cereals are the two most important flowering plants used in agriculture.
Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to pterotylenchus cecidogenus, the stem gall nematode in nematologica authors. Cyperus tetragonus and desmodium triflorum 2016 phytoneuron. Many but not most species of desmodium are highly valued as forage material including, but not limited to. Pdf demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium spp. Pdf taxonomy and distribution of desmodium and related. Combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum feedipedia.
Desmodium species with that of other plants reported to reduce colonization by. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. Taxonomy and distribution of desmodium and related genera leguminosae in malesia ii. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with desmodium spp. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. Several desmodium species contain potent secondary metabolites that are released into. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Ground layer vegetation composition has been shown to be closely aligned to light, water, and nutrient supply gradients. During investigations into the control of insect damage to maize crops in subsistence farming in kenya, which involved intercropping with repellent plants, the fodder legumes silverleaf desmodium uncinatum and greenleaf d. Request pdf combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by maize desmodium spp. Greenleaf desmodium is a nfixing legume that has been reported to fix 2300 kg nhayear in the soil, but it transfers only 5% of this nitrogen to its companion grasses skerman, 1982. Several genera of fungi and other plant pathogens have been shown to attack d. It has also been reported to ensnare and kill native wildlife e. The purpose of this study is to measure soil cover crop plant productivity from desmodium spp. The increased consumption of traditional medicinal plants has been driven by the notion that herbal products are safe and efficient. Tick trefoils, it produces its leaves and flowers on separate stalks except for an uncommon variety. Greenleaf desmodium is generally introduced into natural pastures to increase the dm yield.
Additional benefits of desmodium include effective control of striga weed, increased availability of nitrogen, and soil shading. Pdf isolation and identification of desmodium root exudates. Cyperus tetragonus native and desmodium triflorum introduced. Crop protection and management research unit, tifton, ga 31794.
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